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Complete Church Music

Полное собрание духовно-музыкальных сочинений

Editing and arranging of ten volumes of the works of Dmitrii Bortnianskii (1881).

Catalogue References TH 190 ; ČW 419 (as "Complete Sacred Works")
Date June–October 1881
Instrumentation Chorus (various combinations) + Piano
Autograph Location Moscow (Russia): Glinka State Central Museum of Musical Culture (ф. 88, Nos. 102 and 152–157)
First Publication Moscow: P. Jurgenson, 1881–83
Notes Edited, and some numbers provided with piano accompaniment by Tchaikovsky

History

Tchaikovsky edited and arranged Dmitrii Bortnianskii’s works for piano between 20 June/2 July and 27 October/8 November 1881 at Kamenka.

In a letter of 7/19 May 1881. Tchaikovsky asked Petr Jurgenson to commission some sort of work from him: "Is there anything you need? Have you any ideas that I could help with?... Such an external stimulus might counter my lack of appetite for work" [1]. Tchaikovsky's request coincided with a letter from Jurgenson [2], in which the latter suggested that the composer might take it upon himself to edit the complete church music of Dmitrii Bortnianskii. Tchaikovsky consented, and in mid/late June. he received Bortnianskii's works from Jurgenson and began work. According to Tchaikovsky this proved to be "quite painstaking and tedious, mainly due to the fact that the majority of Bortnianskii’s works are very commonplace trifles" [3].

Tchaikovsky attempted to persuade Petr Jurgenson not to publish the complete works, but to limit the edition to selected works only [4]. But Jurgenson stuck firmly to his decision, and the composer acquiesced and carried out all the work requested of him [5]. The amount of editorial work required on Bortnianskii's compositions proved to be very extensive. Besides editing, Tchaikovsky made arrangements of some works for chorus with piano accompaniment [6].

Initially this work was delayed due to the fact that Tchaikovsky did not receive all the works right away, but by mid/late August some of the work had been completed and sent to Petr Jurgenson in Moscow [7]. In the middle of September, Tchaikovsky travelled to Moscow, where he spent around three weeks. Returning to Kamenka on 5/17 October he resumed his work Bortnianskii’s compositions: "I’ve now just a single thought in my head: to finish the Bortnianskii as soon as possible" [8]. At the same time he was also correcting the proofs of the first sets. By 27 October/8 November, Tchaikovsky had reviewed and corrected everything, made 40 arrangements, and checked most of the proofs, and all this was sent to Jurgenson. "If I continue to pore over this work without any rest, then my senses will become numbed, I will take ill, and go mad!", Tchaikovsky wrote to Petr Jurgenson on 27 October/8 November 1881 [9]. He flatly refused to work on the first and second sets of proofs, and would confine himself only to the third set. Tchaikovsky then left for abroad.

The first set of Bortnianskii's works was issued in December 1881 [10]. In January 1882. Petr Jurgenson sent yet more proofs to Tchaikovsky, since he wanted to be sure that the collection would be ready that month. In Moscow during April, Tchaikovsky was occupied with correcting more proofs of Bortnianskii’s works [11], and on 24 April/6 May he arrived in Kamenka. In August during a visit to Moscow, he was again dealing with proofs of "something or other by Bortnianskii, which is finished at last" [12]. The last volume appears to have been printed in September or October 1882 [13].

In March 1883, Petr Jurgenson approached Tchaikovsky with a request to arrange more works by Bortnianskii, but Tchaikovsky could not attend to this right away because he was busy with composition of a cantata and march for the coronation of Alexander III, and he did not know when he might be in a position to undertake this task [14].

Dmitrii Bortnianskii's compositions were published by Petr Jurgenson in the form of ten volumes. during the period from December 1881 to February 1883 [15].

From: Музыкальное наследие Чайковского (1958), pp. 499–501
English text copyright © 2006 Brett Langston


Notes:
  1. Letter 1743 to Petr Jurgenson, 7/19 May 1881 [back]
  2. Letter from Petr Jurgenson to Tchaikovsky, 5/17 May 1881 — Klin House-Museum Archive [back]
  3. Letter 1791 to Petr Jurgenson, 21 June/2 July 1881 [back]
  4. Letter 1791 to Petr Jurgenson, 21 June/2 July 1881 [back]
  5. See letter 1803 to Petr Jurgenson, 3/15 July 1881 [back]
  6. See letter 1803 to Petr Jurgenson, 3/15 July 1881 [back]
  7. See letters 1832 and 1835 to Petr Jurgenson, 10/22 and 16/28 August 1881 [back]
  8. Letter 1865 to Anatolii Tchaikovsky, 10/22 October 1881 [back]
  9. Letter 1880 to Petr Jurgenson, 27 October/8 November 1881 [back]
  10. See letter from Petr Jurgenson to Tchaikovsky, 19/31 December 1881 [back]
  11. See correspondence with Petr Jurgenson between January and April 1882, and Modest Tchaikovsky, Жизнь Петра Ильича Чайковского, том 2, p. 549 [back]
  12. Letter 2078 to Nadezhda von Meck, 17/29 August 1882 [back]
  13. See letters from Petr Jurgenson to Tchaikovsky, 11/23 and 17/29 September 1882 — Klin House-Museum Archive [back]
  14. See letter 2242 to Petr Jurgenson, 20 March/1 April 1883. The two works referred to were the coronation cantata Moscow and the Coronation March [back]
  15. Passed by the censor on 29 October/10 November 1881 [back]

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