Tchaikovsky
www.tchaikovsky-research.net
Cello Concerto
Концерт для виолончели
Sketches (1893)
| Catalogue References: | TH 249 ; ČW 473. |
|---|---|
| Date: | ? October 1893 (sketches for opening of 1st movement only). |
| Key: | B minor. |
| Tempo/Section Listing: |
|
| Instrumentation: | Cello solo + 2 Flutes, 2 Oboes, 2 Clarinets (A), 2 Bassoons + 4 Horns (F), 2 Trumpets (C) + Timpani + Violins I, Violins II, Violas, Cellos, Double Basses (realization by Leonovich). |
| Autograph Location: | Klin: Tchaikovsky House-Museum Archive (sketches only). |
| Note: | Realized by Yuriy Leonovich, 2006, based on surviving sketches and music from other works; see Tchaikovsky's Cello Concerto (feature article). |
| External Links: |
Internet Music Score Library Project
(downloadable score of Leonovich's realization). |
History
In October 1893 Iulian Poplavskii reported Tchaikovsky's intention to write a concerto for cello with orchestra. "Noticing that he was in particularly good spirits, we [1] approached him about taking up our long-standing request for a cello concerto. 'Why don't you play my Variations [on a Rococo Theme]?'—was his response. I told him the old story about the difficulty of the variations, and of short cello pieces in general. 'You don't have to play in order be annoying', Petr Il'ich joked... Petr Il'ich was then awaiting a libretto so that he could write an opera... a concerto for flute... some small pieces for violin, and then he promised he would write a cello concerto" [2].
It seems likely that Tchaikovsky had earlier considered writing a cello concerto. The Odessan journalist V. P. Sokol'nikov remembered that during Tchaikovsky's visit to Odessa in early 1893, he played through some sketches for a cello concerto with the cellist V. Alois. However, no documents have yet come to light which might confirm this account [3].
From:
Музыкальное наследие Чайковского (1958), p. 240
English text copyright © 2006 Brett Langston
* * *
There are more than 60 bars, mainly crossed out, comprising a draft composition for cello and orchestra from the year 1893, found on four sides of the rough draft of the Sixth Symphony... This fragment in the draft of the Sixth Symphony has often been interpreted as the original opening of the symphony's finale... it is notated on three systems, with the melody being noted on the upper system with the bass clef. The style is of genuine violin music. The expansive solos and the general character of this music, with orchestral accompaniment written on the two systems below it, testify to the fact that this fragment must ultimately belong to an unrealised cello concerto. Perhaps Tchaikovsky had already written down the sketch before embarking on the rough draft of the Sixth Symphony. The aforementioned pages happened to be contained within a group of otherwise blank music paper, which the composer used for his work on the symphony. Tchaikovsky found the fragment he had previously written and crossed it out, in order not to confuse it with the draft of the Sixth Symphony—or decided to abandon it.
From:
Internationales Cajkovskij-Symposium Tübingen 1993: Bericht (1994),
p. 284
Original article copyright © 1993 Polina Vaidman
Notes:
- i.e. Poplavskiiand the cellist Anatolii Brandukov, during a visit to the composer's home at Klin in October 1893 [back]
- Iuliian Poplavskii, «Последний день П. И. Чайковского в Клину», Артист (1894), No. 42, pp. 116–120 [back]
- Information received from the M. E. Goldstein in 1948 [back]