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Enigma of the Sixth's Premiere

The first performance of the Sixth Symphony was advertised in the fallowing way.

……………………………………………………………………..

The Saint Petersburg Branch of the Imperial Russian Music Society

XXXV Season 1893/94 year

The First Symphonic Session

With participation of Lady Aus der Ohe and the Symphony Orchestra, conducted by P.I. Tchaikovsky.

On Saturday, 16 October 1893.

The Program

1. The Sixth Symphony in h-moll ………….P.I. Tchaikovsky
(in four movements):

  • I. Adagio

  • II. Allegro con grazia

  • III. Allegro molto vivace

  • IV. Adagio lamentoso

10 minutes intermission

2. The overture from an unfinished opera “Carmozina”… ………. H. Laroche

Pianoforte part by Blumenfeldt and Lavrov.

The plot is based on a comedy by Alfred de Musset “

……………………………………………………………………..

I am trying to establish who was the Lady Aus der Ohe.

Was she Adele Aus der Ohe, a pupil and the best interpreter of Liszt’s piano compositions?

Or was she another Aus der Ohe?

The Sixth contains no piano part, so what in essence could have been her participation in the premiere?

It is noticeable that the Music Society placed her name in front of the Tchaikovsky’s name, as though she was the key figure in the whole performance.

Also an absence of her initials suggests that she was well known to music enthusiasts at the time.

Appreciate your comments.

Alexander Geidelberg


Dear Mr Geidelberg,

I know the poster to which you're referring, but there is a second page that gives the rest of the programme:

....................................................

3. First Concerto in B-flat minor, Op. 23, for piano and orchestra ........ P. Tchaikovsky

Performed by Mme. Aus-der-Ohe

  • I. Allegro non troppo. Allegro con spirito
  • II. Andantino. Allegro vivace. Andantino.
  • III. Allegro con fuoco

The concerto was performed for the first time at a concert of the Imperial Russian Muscial Society in 1875.

4. Dances from the opera "Idomeneo" .............. W. Mozart

  • a) Annonce (Larghetto)
  • b) Gavotte

The opera was finished and given its first performance in Munich in 1781.

5. Solo for piano. Spanish Rhapsody ...... Liszt

Performed by Mme. Aus-der-Ohe

Starting at 8 pm

..................................................................................................................

The soloist was Adele aus der Ohe, with whom Tchaikovsky had worked before. Her participation had nothing to do with the Sixth Symphony, as she was only in the second half of the concert. Tchaikovsky was the conductor for all the orchestral pieces.

Brett Langston


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