Tchaikovsky
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Karl Klindworth

Karl Ludwig Klindworth was a German pianist, conductor and teacher, born on 25 September 1830 in Hanover.

During his youth, Klindworth was trained to play the violin, but later taught himself the piano. At the age of 17 he became conductor of a travelling theatre company, and from 1852 to 1854 he studied under Franz Liszt at Weimar.

After moving to London in 1854 he spent fourteen years as a conductor, where audiences generally found his programmes of traditional works juxtaposed with modern music too challenging for popular tastes. However, he was highly rated by fellow musicians, including Richard Wagner and Edward Dannreuther.

In 1868 Klindworth was invited by Nikolai Rubinstein to join the staff of the Moscow Conservatory, where he befriended Tchaikovsky, and made several piano arrangements of Tchaikovsky's works. The composer dedicated his Capriccio, Op. 8 (1870) and Grand Sonata, Op. 37 (1878) to Klindworth.

After Rubinstein's death, Klindworth returned to Germany where he became co-conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in 1882, and founded his own piano conservatory in the German capital two years later.

Karl Klindworth died on 27 July 1916 at Stolpe, near Oranienburg, aged 75.